How to Become an University Professor (Social Work) in 2025
What Does an University Professor (Social Work) Do?
An university professor specializing in social work shapes future social workers and advances knowledge in the field. This career combines teaching, research, and service, making it a very appealing option for those with a passion for social justice and education. They instruct undergraduate and graduate students in areas like social policy, direct practice, research methods, and field education. Think of them as guides, helping students develop the skills and knowledge needed to become effective social work practitioners.
A big part of the job is research. Professors conduct studies on various social issues, aiming to identify problems and propose potential solutions. This research can influence social policy and practice, impacting communities on a large scale. They publish their findings in academic journals and present at conferences, sharing their insights with other professionals.
Beyond teaching and research, professors contribute to the university and the broader community. They might serve on university committees, advise student organizations, or provide consultation to local social service agencies. This "service" component demonstrates their commitment to applying their expertise to real-world problems. This also includes writing grant proposals and developing new curriculum as the needs of the student body change.
Here are some key definitions that relate to this career:
- Social Work: A profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups, and communities to enhance their well-being.
- Tenure: A status granted to professors that protects their job security after a probationary period.
- Research: Systematic investigation into a topic to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Learn more about research from the National Institutes of Health: https://www.nih.gov/
University Professor (Social Work) Educational & Certification Requirements
A career as a university professor in social work requires significant education and, in some instances, professional certifications. The standard pathway begins with a solid academic foundation, typically culminating in a doctoral degree.
The first step usually involves earning a Bachelor's degree (BSW) in social work. This degree introduces fundamental social work principles, ethical considerations, and practical skills. following a BSW, many aspiring professors obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. An MSW program builds upon the BSW, providing advanced knowledge in areas such as clinical practice, policy analysis, or community organization. Many MSW programs offer specializations, which can be helpful in focusing academic interests. To learn more about social work education, visit the Council on Social Work Education: https://www.cswe.org/
The terminal degree for most professorships is a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or a Doctor of Social Work (DSW). A PhD program focuses on research methodology, theory development, and scholarly writing, preparing graduates to conduct original research and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in social work. A DSW program often emphasizes advanced clinical practice and leadership skills, with a focus on applying research to improve social work practice. Choosing between a PhD and a DSW depends on individual career goals, with the PhD being the more traditional path for research-intensive positions.
Beyond formal education, licensure may play a role, depending on the focus of the professorship. If the faculty member will be teaching clinical practice or supervising students in field placements, holding a license as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) or its equivalent in their state is often required or preferred. Licensure typically involves passing an examination and completing supervised clinical hours. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) https://www.aswb.org/ can provide further information on this.
Finally, some institutions may value or require certifications in specialized areas of social work practice, such as substance abuse counseling, child welfare, or gerontology. These certifications often demonstrate expertise in a particular field and may be obtained through professional organizations or continuing education programs.
Step-By-Step Guide to Becoming an University Professor (Social Work)
Aspiring to guide future social workers and conduct impactful research? Becoming a university professor in social work is a rewarding, but demanding, career path. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve this goal, focusing on the process as it looks in 2025.
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree (BSW or Related Field)
Your educational path starts with a bachelor's degree. A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is ideal, but degrees in related fields like psychology, sociology, or human services can also be a solid base. Focus on getting excellent grades and developing strong writing and critical-thinking skills. These abilities are important for future academic work.
Step 2: Gain Social Work Experience
After your bachelor's degree, gain practical experience in the social work field. This could involve direct practice with clients, community organizing, policy advocacy, or program management. This experience provides valuable real-world insights that you can bring to your future teaching and research. Many Master of Social Work (MSW) programs require or strongly recommend prior social work experience.
Step 3: Obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW)
An MSW is almost always a requirement for teaching social work at the university level. Choose a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). CSWE Website Accredited programs ensure a standardized level of education and are often preferred or required by universities. During your MSW program, focus on areas of social work that truly interest you, as this will shape your future specialization.
Step 4: Become a Licensed Social Worker (LCSW/LMSW)
After graduating with your MSW, pursue licensure as a social worker. The specific requirements vary by state, but typically involve passing an exam and completing supervised clinical hours. Licensure demonstrates your competence and ethical practice in the field.
Step 5: Pursue a Doctoral Degree (DSW or Ph.D.)
A doctoral degree is almost always needed to become a university professor. You can choose between a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Social Work. A Ph.D. is generally more research-focused, while a DSW often emphasizes advanced clinical practice and leadership. Carefully consider your career goals when deciding which program is right for you. If your priority is research, a Ph.D. is usually the better choice.
Step 6: Conduct Research and Publish
During your doctoral program, actively engage in research. Seek opportunities to present your work at conferences and publish in peer-reviewed journals. Publishing your research is crucial for establishing yourself as a scholar and demonstrating your ability to contribute to the field's knowledge base.
Step 7: Gain Teaching Experience
Look for opportunities to gain teaching experience during your doctoral studies or after graduation. This could involve being a teaching assistant, co-teaching a course, or teaching your own course as an adjunct instructor. Teaching experience is highly valued by universities.
Step 8: Network and Build Connections
Attend conferences, join professional organizations, and connect with established professors in your field. Networking can help you learn about job openings, gain valuable mentorship, and build relationships that can support your career.
Step 9: Apply for Faculty Positions
Search for open faculty positions at universities that align with your research interests and teaching style. Carefully tailor your application materials to each specific position, highlighting your relevant experience and skills.
Step 10: Ace the Interview Process
If your application is selected, prepare thoroughly for the interview process. This may involve giving a presentation, teaching a sample class, and meeting with faculty members and administrators. Be prepared to discuss your research, teaching philosophy, and how you would contribute to the university community.
How To Network As an University Professor (Social Work)
Building a strong network is key for career advancement as an university professor in social work. It can open doors to research collaborations, guest lecturing opportunities, and even future job prospects. Start by actively participating in conferences and workshops related to social work education and research. These events provide a chance to meet other academics, researchers, and practitioners in the field. Don't be afraid to introduce yourself and engage in conversations about your work and theirs. Exchange contact information and follow up with those you connect with after the event.
Another avenue for networking is through professional organizations, such as the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Many organizations offer membership directories and online forums where you can connect with other social work professionals. Consider joining committees or task forces within these organizations to work alongside others and build relationships.
Actively seek out mentorship opportunities. Connecting with established professors can provide advice, guidance, and access to their own networks. Look for professors whose research interests align with yours and reach out to them to express your interest in learning from their experience. Mentors can offer insights into the academic job market, publishing strategies, and navigating the university system.
Use online platforms like LinkedIn to connect with other social work professionals and academics. Join relevant groups and participate in discussions. Share your own research and insights, and comment on the posts of others. A strong online presence can help you expand your network and establish yourself as an expert in your field. Engaging with others' content shows your commitment to the field. See LinkedIn's website.
Actionable Tips & Resources For Aspiring University Professor (Social Work)s In 2025
Landing a university professor position in social work requires planning and effort. Competition can be stiff, so building a strong academic and professional profile is key. Here are some practical tips and resources to help you achieve your goal by 2025.
Education is Paramount: A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Social Work or a closely related field is usually the minimum educational requirement. While a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) might be acceptable at some institutions, a Ph.D. is often preferred, particularly for research-focused universities. Select a program that aligns with your research interests and career aspirations. Pay close attention to faculty research areas and the program's placement record.
Gain Practical Experience: Don't underestimate the importance of real-world social work experience. Several years of post-MSW (Master of Social Work) practice, including direct client work and supervisory roles, is a valuable asset. Some universities value candidates who can connect theory to practice and bring relevant experience into the classroom.
Develop a Strong Research Portfolio: Research is often a major component of a professor's role. Actively participate in research projects, publish in peer-reviewed journals, and present at professional conferences. Look for opportunities to collaborate with faculty members on research projects during your doctoral studies. The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is a resource for social work education and accreditation: https://www.cswe.org/. Consider joining professional organizations like the National Association of Social Workers (NASW): https://www.socialworkers.org/.
Cultivate Teaching Skills: Gain teaching experience whenever possible. Offer to be a teaching assistant, guest lecture, or teach workshops. Seek feedback on your teaching style and actively work to improve your skills. A teaching portfolio that showcases your teaching philosophy, sample syllabi, and student evaluations can be helpful when applying for faculty positions.
Network Actively: Attend conferences, workshops, and other professional events to connect with faculty members from different universities. Networking can help you learn about job opportunities, get advice, and build relationships with potential mentors and collaborators.
Start Early: The process of becoming a university professor is a marathon, not a sprint. Start planning early in your academic career. Focus on building a strong foundation of education, experience, and research.